This study explored the mechanisms of the relationships between parenting styles, such as maternal and paternal parenting styles, and drug abuse identification based on social support. The present study shows that the influence of parenting styles on adolescent drug abuse identification is realized through the mediating role of social support. Many adolescents experiment with illicit drugs, prescription medications, and other psychoactive substances due to a variety of risk factors, including peer pressure, mental health concerns, and a family history of substance use disorder.

Research Review: What Have We Learned About Adolescent Substance Use?

Understanding current trends and early warning signs is key to preventing teen drug abuse and supporting adolescents with substance use issues. teen drug abuse Drug misuse is a widespread issue; in 2016, 5.6% of people aged 15 to 26 reported using drugs at least once 1. Because alcohol and illegal drugs represent significant issues for public health and urgent care, children and adolescents frequently visit emergency rooms 2. It is well known that younger people take drugs more often than older adults for most drugs.

• Although teen substance use has generally decreased over the past five years, prolonged opioid, marijuana, and binge drinking use are still common among adolescents and young adults 9.
• Families with young children, families with adult children, couples, blended families, same-sex couples, and families in which an adolescent is misusing substances have their own unique family dynamics and outcomes.
• Do not dispose of medications by flushing them down the toilet or pouring them down the sink.

What Parents Can Do

The main findings of this review suggest that adolescents whose parents are involved in illegal behavior and the use of drugs are more likely to be involved in delinquency and substance abuse conduct. Furthermore, the Sober living house perception of lacking family support, negative climate, and communication and of having justice-involved parents might contribute to the development of risky trajectories among young people. Moreover, there is a connection between criminal activities and substance abuse, which can lead to a future criminal career and addiction in later adolescence and adulthood. On the contrary, the presence of parents increments the perceived support of the participants and, therefore, decreases risky conducts (Brown and Shillington, 2017). According to Tucker et al. (2013), in addition to the lack of closeness to parents, the availability of drugs at home and parents’ perception of alcohol and illegal drugs also are two variables within family risk factors, which can influence substance abuse conduct among youth.

• The selected qualitative paper was chosen because it discussed almost all domains on the risk and protective factors found in this review.
• Most youth who use substances do not become addicted; however, the prevalence of substance use disorders is still quite high, with 15% of youth meeting diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse and 16% for drug abuse by age 18 (Swendsen et al. 2012).
• In this perspective, the family system assumes the role of protective or risk factors, especially referred to the family climate, communication, and parental support.

Addiction Science

Adolescents are more likely to be involved in behaviors such as drug abuse and criminal acts. These behaviors impact not only the individuals but also their family, schools, and social context. In adolescence, risky behaviors are common among individuals who have a problematic family system and difficulties in relationships with parents (Kam and Middleton, 2013), aggressive and risky acts among https://oldaskar.com/2023/08/15/medical-complications-common-alcohol-related/ adolescents can be used as habitual ways to communicate. Such perpetual patterns of behavior need to be understood by going beyond the apparent meaning of risky actions (Saladino et al., 2020a). Substance abuse could be described “as a maladaptive pattern of drug use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress” (Kpae, 2019).